Born this day in 1969: Marla Runyan (b. 1969), first legally blind athlete on an Olympic team
Marla
Runyan, a native of California, developed a form of macular degeneration,
called Stargardt Disease, at age 9. As a result, she became legally blind. Nonetheless she was an active child, playing violin,
horseback riding, and playing at soccer, gymnastics, and running.
Runyan earned a BS in Education of the Deaf and an MS in Education of Deaf-Blind
Children from San Diego State University (1994). While working on her degrees she did
gymnastics and, until her vision worsened, played soccer. She was also a track and field athlete, and competed in many events, including the
heptathlon, shot put, long jump, and 800-meter run.
In 1992 she won four gold medals in the Barcelona
Paralympic Games in sprinting (3) and the long jump (1). In 1996 she won an additional
gold (pentathlon) and a sliver (shot-put)
at the Atlanta Paralympic Games.
Wishing to become an Olympian, Runyan pursued
middle-distance running. In 1999 Runyan won the 1500m in the Pan-American
games. The following year she
earned a spot on the U.S. Olympic team, becoming the first legally blind
athlete to compete in the Olympic games. She finished 8th in the
1500m, the highest ranking of an American women in that event. She then took up long-distance running and in 2002 placed fourth, and top
American, in the New York City marathon. In 2004 she returned to compete in the
Olympics. She holds championship
spots in several other marathons and track events, as well.
Runyan is currently an ambassador for the Perkins School
for the Blind and a sought-after motivational speaker. The Marla Runyan
Camarillo Half Marathon and 5K is named in her honor.
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